Enterprise Survey 2009

Russian Federation, 2008 - 2009

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Reference ID

RUS_2009_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/bh9v-p454

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 30, 2011

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

41825

Downloads

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informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit (g4)

Data file: Russian Federation-2009--full data-

Overview

Valid: 194

Invalid: 810

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 732

End: 733

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	don't know	20	10.3%
-8	refusal	11	5.7%
1	yes	65	33.5%
2	no	98	50.5%
Sysmiss		810

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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