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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / RUS_2009_ES_V01_M_WB / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2009

Russian Federation, 2008 - 2009
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Reference ID
RUS_2009_ES_v01_M_WB
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/bh9v-p454
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 30, 2011
Last modified
Sep 26, 2013
Page views
41858
Downloads
6392
  • Study Description
  • Data Description
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  • Data files
  • Russian
    Federation-2009--full
    data-

total annual informal payment (j7b)

Data file: Russian Federation-2009--full data-

Overview

Valid: 841
Invalid: 163
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 919
End: 926
Width: 8
Range: -9 - 10000000
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 don't know 126
15%
-8 refusal 120
14.3%
0 no payments/gifts are typically paid 542
64.4%
5000 1
0.1%
7000 1
0.1%
10000 4
0.5%
12000 1
0.1%
15000 1
0.1%
20000 4
0.5%
30000 1
0.1%
35000 1
0.1%
36000 1
0.1%
40000 3
0.4%
50000 1
0.1%
60000 1
0.1%
100000 6
0.7%
180000 2
0.2%
200000 2
0.2%
250000 1
0.1%
300000 4
0.5%
312000 1
0.1%
320000 1
0.1%
360000 1
0.1%
400000 1
0.1%
500000 1
0.1%
600000 1
0.1%
650000 1
0.1%
750000 1
0.1%
800000 1
0.1%
1000000 1
0.1%
1050000 1
0.1%
1200000 1
0.1%
1500000 1
0.1%
2000000 1
0.1%
3000000 1
0.1%
5000000 1
0.1%
10000000 2
0.2%
Sysmiss 163
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question post text
PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
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