Enterprise Survey 2009

Russian Federation, 2008 - 2009

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Reference ID

RUS_2009_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/bh9v-p454

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 30, 2011

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

42396

Downloads

6408

unofficial payments/gifts :to deal with taxes/tax collection (ECAq41c)

Data file: Russian Federation-2009--full data-

Overview

Valid: 1004

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 966

End: 967

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 6

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

SHOW CARD

Literal question

Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes:
To deal with taxes and tax collection

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	don't know	73	7.3%
1	never	445	44.3%
2	seldom	227	22.6%
3	sometimes	161	16%
4	frequently	48	4.8%
5	usually	32	3.2%
6	always	18	1.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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