Enterprise Survey 2018

Gambia, 2018

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Reference ID

GMB_2018_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/rc63-aa38

Producer(s)

The World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Nov 27, 2018

Last modified

Nov 27, 2018

Page views

34162

Downloads

2256

% of Contract Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure (j6)

Data file: gambia_2018_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 47

Invalid: 104

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 10

Mean: -0.0851063829787234

Standard deviation: 3.86640933995468

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 2

Range: -9 - 10

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

J. BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	4	2.6%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	1	0.7%
0	No payments	36	23.8%
5		4	2.6%
10		2	1.3%
NA		104	68.9%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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