Enterprise Survey 2009-2019, Panel Data

North Macedonia, 2008 - 2019

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Reference ID

MKD_2009-2019_ES-P_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/79rc-gm62

Producer(s)

The World Bank Group, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The European Investment Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jul 28, 2020

Last modified

Jul 28, 2020

Page views

30890

Downloads

2371

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: North Macedonia_2009_2013_2019.dta

Overview

Valid: 421

Invalid: 665

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 3000000

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 994

End: 1000

Width: 7

Range: -9 - 3000000

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Total annual informal payment

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	27	6.4%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	16	3.8%
0	No payments or gifts are paid	371	88.1%
10000		1	0.2%
30000		1	0.2%
40000		1	0.2%
50000		1	0.2%
100000		1	0.2%
124000		1	0.2%
3000000		1	0.2%
Sysmiss		665

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH

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