Afrobarometer Survey 2021
Round 8

Eswatini, 2021

Reference ID

SWZ_2021_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website Interactive tools

Created on

Nov 01, 2022

Last modified

Nov 01, 2022

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Q90. Traditional leaders bad or good for democracy (Q90)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-data_esw_r8_en_2021-09-21.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 830

End: 831

Width: 2

Range: 1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

90. Some people think that because traditional leaders are not elected, they are bad for democracy, but other people think that traditional leaders can work together with elected leaders to make democracy work better. What about you? Do you think that traditional leaders strengthen democracy, weaken democracy, or don’t make a difference?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
1	Weaken democracy	287	23.9%
2	Don’t make a difference	508	42.3%
3	Strengthen democracy	284	23.7%
8	Refused	7	0.6%
9	Don’t know	114	9.5%
99	Not asked in the country	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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