| Table of contents |
List of Figures..................................................................................................................................................................................v
Foreword........................................................................................................................................................................................vii
Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................................................................................viii
List of Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................................ix
Executive Summary........................................................................................................................................................................xi
1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................................1
1.1. Background............................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2. Survey Objectives and Benefits...............................................................................................................................................2
1.3. Organization of the Report....................................................................................................................................................4
2. Demography, Education, and Health...........................................................................................................5
2.1. Household Demography.......................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.1. Average Household Size, Age Distribution, and Dependency Ratio................................................................................5
2.1.2. Marital Status..................................................................................................................................................................7
2.1.3. Migration Trends............................................................................................................................................................8
2.1.4. National Identification....................................................................................................................................................9
2.2. Education............................................................................................................................................................................11
2.2.1. Years of Education........................................................................................................................................................11
2.2.2. Literacy.........................................................................................................................................................................12
2.2.3. Early Childhood Development.....................................................................................................................................13
2.2.4. Childcare Arrangements................................................................................................................................................14
2.2.5. School Attendance....................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.2.6. School Proximity..........................................................................................................................................................17
2.2.7. Education Expenditure.................................................................................................................................................17
2.3. Health.................................................................................................................................................................................18
2.3.1. Health Consultations and Types of Facility Visited.......................................................................................................18
2.3.2. Health Expenditure.......................................................................................................................................................19
2.3.3. Travel Time to Health Consultation Facility.................................................................................................................19
2.3.4. Reported Disabilities.................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.3.5. Child Anthropometrics.................................................................................................................................................21
3. Housing Characteristics and Household Assets.........................................................................................23
3.1. Housing Characteristics: Ownership, Structure, and Facilities............................................................................................23
3.1.1. Housing Ownership......................................................................................................................................................23
3.1.2. Number of Rooms, Floor, Wall, and Roof Characteristics............................................................................................24
3.1.3. Energy Sources..............................................................................................................................................................26
3.1.4. Water Sources, Sewers, and Refuse Facilities.................................................................................................................30
3.2. Household Assets................................................................................................................................................................31
3.2.1. Household Furniture....................................................................................................................................................31
3.2.2. Information and Communication Technology...............................................................................................................34
4. Consumption, Food Security, and Shocks..................................................................................................35
4.1. Food Consumption.............................................................................................................................................................35
4.1.1. Food Consumption in the Past Seven Days..................................................................................................................35
4.2. Dietary Diversity..................................................................................................................................................................38
4.3. Food Security.......................................................................................................................................................................42
4.4. Non-Food Expenditures........................................................................................................................................................45
4.4.1. Non-Food Expenditures in the Past 30 Days................................................................................................................45
4.4.2. Non-Food Expenditures in the Past 12 Months............................................................................................................47
4.5. Shocks and Coping Mechanisms..........................................................................................................................................48
4.6. Safety Nets...........................................................................................................................................................................50
5. Income-Generating Activities, Labour, and Time Use................................................................................51
5.1. Labour Participation in Income Activities............................................................................................................................51
5.2. Time Use..............................................................................................................................................................................55
5.3. Household Nonfarm Enterprises..........................................................................................................................................56
5.4. Remittances and Other Income............................................................................................................................................59
6. Agriculture.................................................................................................................................................61
6.1. Participation in Agricultural Activities..................................................................................................................................61
6.2. Land.....................................................................................................................................................................................62
6.2.1. Land Tenure..................................................................................................................................................................62
6.2.2. Land Use......................................................................................................................................................................64
6.3. Input Use.............................................................................................................................................................................64
6.4. Labour..................................................................................................................................................................................66
6.5. Crop Cultivation and Use.....................................................................................................................................................67
6.6. Post-Harvest Activities..........................................................................................................................................................68
6.7. Livestock..............................................................................................................................................................................68
6.8. Extension Services................................................................................................................................................................69
APPENDIX
A.1. Tables – Chapter 1.................................................................................................................................71
A.1. Tables – Chapter 2.................................................................................................................................75
A.1. Tables – Chapter 3.................................................................................................................................95
A.1. Tables – Chapter 4...............................................................................................................................105
A.1. Tables – Chapter 5...............................................................................................................................125
A.1. Tables – Chapter 6...............................................................................................................................137
A.2. Nigeria GHS-Panel Wave 5 Team Members.........................................................................................153
A2.1. Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics..............................................................................................................................153
A2.2. Fieldwork and Data Quality Teams..................................................................................................................................153
A2.3. Survey Report and Data Analysis Team............................................................................................................................160
A2.4. World Bank Team.............................................................................................................................................................160
References....................................................................................................................................................................................161 |
