Afrobarometer Survey 2022
Round 9

Malawi, 2022

Reference ID

MWI_2022_AFB-R9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 10, 2025

Last modified

Jun 10, 2025

Page views

9706

Downloads

316

Q72d. Primary responsibility for reducing pollution (Q72D)

Data file: afrobarometer_release-dataset_mlw_r9_en_2023-03-01.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 650

End: 651

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	None of these / No one	3	0.3%
1	Ordinary citizens	457	38.1%
2	Business and industry	50	4.2%
3	The national government	326	27.2%
4	Local government	83	6.9%
5	Traditional leaders	261	21.8%
6	Someone else	10	0.8%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don’t know	10	0.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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