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    Home / Central Data Catalog / DATAFIRST / ZAF_1996_PHC_V01_M / variable [F2]
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Population Census 1996

South Africa, 1996
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Reference ID
ZAF_1996_PHC_v01_M
Producer(s)
Statistics South Africa
Collection(s)
DataFirst , University of Cape Town, South Africa
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jan 27, 2012
Last modified
May 01, 2014
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  • SA Census 1996
    Hhold_v01
  • SA Census 1996
    Person_v01
  • SA Census 1996
    Merged_v01

Migrant worker (migworke)

Data file: SA Census 1996 Person_v01

Overview

Valid: 0
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Width: 8
Range: 1 - 9
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
Household questionnaire: Q10 Is (the person) a migrant worker? (pre-coded)

Personal questionnaire: Q10 Is this person a migrant worker? (pre-coded)

Special enumeration questionnaire: Not included
Categories
Value Category
1 Yes
2 No
7 N/A: Aged <15
8 N/A: Institution
9 Unspecified
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Description

Definition
This variable reflects whether or not the enumerated person is a 'migrant worker'
Universe
All persons age 15 and older, enumerated on personal or household questionnaires, at night between Wednesday 9 October and Thursday 10 October 1996.
Source of information
South African Census 1996 household and personal, summary book for hostels or special enumeration questionnaire - completed by the enumerator or the respondent

Others

Notes
On the census questionnaire, a migrant worker was defined as ‘Someone who is absent from home for more than a month each year to work or to seek work’. The interviewer’s instructions further clarified that the month did not have to be continuous: ‘A person away from home who returns home every weekend is regarded as a migrant worker providing that the total period away from home is a month or more.’

Although the question was asked in respect of all persons, those under 15 were set to ‘Not applicable’ in line with all other employment-related variables. It is not possible to determine conclusively whether a migrant worker was enumerated at the place they consider home or the place they have migrated to for work. However, the questions on usual residence and district of employment may be of some use.

The data from this question was also used to derive the household variable indicating whether any migrant workers were present in the household (Migrant workers present in hhold). Complementary information was obtained from the question for each household on whether there were any people who were absent from the household because they were migrant workers (Migrant workers absent from hhold).
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