Enterprise Survey 2018

Lao PDR, 2018

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Reference ID

LAO_2018_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/gh4b-9174

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jan 22, 2020

Last modified

Jan 22, 2020

Page views

25673

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: lao_pdr_2018_full_data

Overview

Valid: 177

Invalid: 155

Type: Continuous

Decimal: 0

Start: 2074

End: 2082

Width: 9

Range: -9 - 300000000

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

J.7 It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Total annual informal payment

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	0	0%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	0	0%
0	No payments or gifts are paid	107	100%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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