Enterprise Survey 2019

Rwanda, 2019 - 2020

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Reference ID

RWA_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/xv1d-pd45

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 15, 2020

Last modified

Jul 15, 2020

Page views

30658

Downloads

1571

Percent of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: rwanda_2019_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 346

Invalid: 14

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 60

Mean: 0.236994219653179

Standard deviation: 3.63659598517443

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 2601

End: 2602

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 60

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

J.7 It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	1	0.3%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	0	0%
0	No payments or gifts are paid	342	98.8%
1		1	0.3%
30		1	0.3%
60		1	0.3%
Sysmiss		14

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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