Socioeconomic Survey 2018-2019

Ethiopia, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

ETH_2018_ESS_v04_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/3gma-7g23

Producer(s)

Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia

Collection(s)

Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) Fragility, Conflict and Violence

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Created on

Dec 18, 2020

Last modified

Sep 05, 2025

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25. Three important constraints to NFE operations and growth (CONSTRAINT 2) (s12bq25_2)

Data file: sect12b1_hh_w4.dta

Overview

Valid: 917

Invalid: 818

Minimum: 11

Maximum: 140

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 393

End: 395

Width: 3

Range: 11 - 140

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
11	11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS	19	2.1%
12	12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY	46	5%
13	13. ELECTRICITY - COST	33	3.6%
21	21. TELECOM - ACCESS	3	0.3%
22	22. TELECOM - QUALITY	9	1%
23	23. TELECOM - COST	6	0.7%
31	31. WATER - ACCESS	28	3.1%
32	32. WATER - QUALITY	41	4.5%
33	33. WATER - COST	17	1.9%
41	41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS	1	0.1%
42	42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY	1	0.1%
43	43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST	2	0.2%
61	61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS	30	3.3%
62	62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY	63	6.9%
63	63. TRANSPORT - COST	100	10.9%
64	64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS	59	6.4%
71	71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY	20	2.2%
72	72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS	11	1.2%
73	73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES	11	1.2%
74	74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES	13	1.4%
75	75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS	13	1.4%
76	76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN	3	0.3%
81	81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST)	35	3.8%
82	82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET	13	1.4%
83	83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED	18	2%
84	84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST)	43	4.7%
85	85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET	18	2%
86	86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS	77	8.4%
91	91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION	11	1.2%
92	92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY	12	1.3%
93	93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS	12	1.3%
101	101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS	7	0.8%
102	102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION	19	2.1%
111	111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING	5	0.5%
112	112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS	1	0.1%
113	113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS	0	0%
114	114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY	3	0.3%
121	121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE	10	1.1%
122	122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT	12	1.3%
123	123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS	9	1%
131	131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES	45	4.9%
132	132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES	12	1.3%
140	140. OTHER (SPECIFY)	26	2.8%
141	141. NONE	0	0%
Sysmiss		818

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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