Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture (PROMAC) II Impact Evaluation 2020
Baseline Survey Data

Mozambique, 2020

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Reference ID

MOZ_2020_PROMAC-II_v01_M

Producer(s)

Claire Boxho, Andrew Brudevold-Newman, Joao Montalvao

Collection(s)

Impact Evaluation Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Oct 31, 2022

Last modified

Nov 01, 2022

Page views

19868

Downloads

175

Identification

Survey ID number

MOZ_2020_PROMAC-II_v01_M

Title

Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture (PROMAC) II Impact Evaluation 2020

Subtitle

Baseline Survey Data

Country/Economy

Name	Country code
Mozambique	MOZ

Study type

Household Survey

Abstract

Recognizing the national titling agenda and the importance of strengthening land rights to promote long-term agricultural investments, the National Cooperative Business Association CLUSA (NCBA CLUSA) incorporated a gender-targeted land-use title component into their Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture (PROMAC) II Program. The program used the Cadasta Foundation’s spatial data collection system to demarcate and process land-use titles. NCBA CLUSA also developed a long-term investment bundle to assist household investment in their newly secure land, providing fruit trees and other inputs to program households.

The World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab is conducting a rigorous impact evaluation of the titling and long-term investment bundle components implemented under PROMAC II to measure their respective impacts on land tenure security, women’s economic empowerment, agricultural productivity, and food security. This study will inform the design of future land regularization efforts and examine whether additional constraints are limiting household investments.
These data represent the first round of data collection (baseline) for the impact evaluation. The sample comprises 1,063 smallholder farmers in Molumbo district in Zambézia Province.

The information gathered from the survey may aid decision makers in the formulation of economic and social policies to:
- Construct models to simulate the impact on individual groups of the various policy options and to analyze the impact of decisions that have already been implemented and of the economic situation on living conditions of households
- To provide benchmark data for the district assemblies

The survey can be important for planners to know how to improve the quality of people's living standards. The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Minister of Land and Environment of the Government of Mozambique would benefit from the data of this survey. District Authorities, Research Institutions, Non-Governmental Organizations and the general public will also benefit from the survey data.

Unit of Analysis

Households, individuals, and plots

Version

Version Notes

v2.1: Edited, anonymous dataset for public distribution.

Coverage

Geographic Coverage

Mozambique, Province of Zambezia, District of Molumbo

Producers and sponsors

Primary investigators

Name	Affiliation
Claire Boxho	World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)
Andrew Brudevold-Newman	World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)
Joao Montalvao	World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)

Funding Agency/Sponsor

Name	Role
The World Bank	Funder

Sampling

Sampling Procedure

The baseline sample comprises 1,063 smallholder farmers living in Molumbo district in the Zambezia Province in Mozambique. To define the sample, we partnered with two NGOs, NCBA-CLUSA and the Cadasta Fondation. We selected the sample among the PROMAC (Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture) II Program’s existing participants and newly recruited households eligible to participate in the program. Households were surveyed before randomization into groups assigned to receive either the input bundles or the conditional land titles. To be included in the sample, beneficiaries had to meet three eligibility criteria: (i) female-headed or married/cohabitating; (ii) own their land; and (iii) do not already have land-use titles.

The objective of the baseline survey was to build a comprehensive dataset, which would serve as a reference point for the entire sample, before treatment and control assignment and program implementation.

Survey instrument

Questionnaires

The data consists of responses from households to questions pertaining to (i) agricultural production and sales, crop choices, input usage, and farming practices; (ii) trees; (iii) social network in the community; (iv) women empowerment and intra-household bargaining; (v) household and farm assets; (vi) employment including off-farm; (vii) consumption; and (viii) perceived land tenure security.

Whenever relevant, the agricultural module of the household questionnaire was collected at the season level rather than at the yearly level. In the region, the agricultural calendar is composed of two agricultural seasons. The first season running from September to February is more intensive and concentrates most quantities produced of the rainfed cultures (e.g. maize, beans, soy, groundnuts, tobacco). The second season, also called the dry season, runs from March to August and is more favorable for the cultivation in wet areas (called zonas baixas) of horticultural crops.

Data collection

Dates of Data Collection

Start	End	Cycle
2020-09-01	2020-10-01	Baseline

Mode of data collection

Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Data Collectors

Name
COWI Moçambique

Depositor information

Depositor

Name
Brittany Nicole Hill

Data Access

Access conditions

Public Use Files

Citation requirements

Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:

the Identification of the Primary Investigator
the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
the survey reference number
the source and date of download

Example:
Claire Boxho (World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)), Andrew Brudevold-Newman (World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)), Joao Montalvao (World Bank Africa Gender Innovation Lab (AFEGI)). Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture (PROMAC) II Impact Evaluation 2020 (PROMAC II 2020). Ref: MOZ_2020_PROMAC-II_v01_M. Downloaded from [uri] on [date].

Disclaimer and copyrights

Disclaimer

The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

Metadata production

DDI Document ID

DDI_MOZ_2020_PROMAC-II_v01_M_WB

Producers

Name	Affiliation	Role
Development Data Group	World Bank	Documentation of the study

Date of Metadata Production

2022-10-31

Metadata version

DDI Document version

Version 01 (2022-10-31)

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Promotion of Climate Smart Agriculture (PROMAC) II Impact Evaluation 2020 Baseline Survey Data