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The Firm Adoption of Technology (FAT) Survey, 2021

Poland, 2021
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Reference ID
POL_2021_FAT_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/8fph-kw88
Producer(s)
Xavier Cirera, Diego Comin, Marcio Cruz
Collection(s)
The Firm Adoption of Technology (FAT) Survey
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 05, 2026
Last modified
Apr 23, 2026
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8943
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Data file: fat_poland_disclosure

Firm-level Adoption of Technology (FAT) Poland survey dataset

Cases: 1500
Variables: 917

Variables

a5a
Sector - group
a3b
Private foreign ownership %
a3c
Government or state ownership %
a4b
Founder - Ownership
a6
Year of beginning operations
a7a
Top Manager - Experience Same Sector
a7b
Top Manager - Female
a7c
Top Manager - Highest Education
a7d
Top Manager - Studied Abroad
b1c
Power Outages - Monthly
b2a
Own/Share Generator
b3b
No. of mobile lines
b4a
No. of Desktop or Laptops
b5a
Internet connection
b5b
Fastest Internet Connection
b5c
No. of internet service downs
b5d
Length of the Internet service down-hours
b5e
Length of the Internet service down-minutes
b5f
Own Website
b5g
Online Social Media
b5h
Cloud Computer Services
b7a
Production compared to other firms in country
b7b
Production compared to other firms in world
b8a1
Business Administration - Handwritten Processes
b8a2
Business Administration - Computers (standard softwares)
b8a3
Business Administration - Mobile Apps or Digital Platform
b8a4
Business Administration - Computers (specialised softwares)
b8a5
Business Administration - ERP
b8a6
Business Administration - Other
b8b
Business Administration - MOST used method
b8c
Years using b8a4, b8a5
b9a1
Production Planning - Handwritten processes
b9a2
Production Planning - Computers (standard softwares)
b9a3
Production Planning - Mobile Apps or digital platforms
b9a4
Production Planning - Specialized software
b9a5
Production Planning - ERP
b9a6
Production Planning - Other
b9b
Production Planning - MOST used method
b10a1
Suppliers - manual search
b10a2
Suppliers - management of supply chain info
b10a3
Suppliers - online social media
b10a4
Suppliers - SRM (not integrated w prod planning)
b10a5
Suppliers - SRM (integrated w prod planning)
b10a6
Suppliers - other
b10a
Supply Mgt. - MOST used method
b11a1
Marketing - Face to Face Chat
b11a2
Marketing - Online Chat
b11a3
Marketing - Structured Surveys
b11a4
Marketing - CRM
b11a5
Marketing - Big Data Analytics
b11a6
Marketing - Other
b11b
Marketing - MOST used method
b12a1
Fabrication - Manual
b12a2
Fabrication - Machines w/o computer
b12a3
Fabrication - Computer
b12a4
Fabrication - Robots
b12a5
Fabrication - Additive manufacturing
b12a6
Fabrication - Other Adv. Processes
b12a7
Fabrication - Other
b12b
Fabrication - MOST used method
b12c
Years using b12a3, b12a4, b12a5, b12a6
b13a
Direct sale
b13b1
Sales - Establishment Premises
b13b2
Sales - Phone, email or sales representatives
b13b3
Sales - Social media platforms/apps
b13b4
Sales - Online Sales (ext. dig. platforms)
b13b5
Sales - Online Sales (own website)
b13b6
Sales - Electronic orders
b13b7
Sales - Other
b13c
Sales - MOST used method
b13d
Years using b12b4, b13b5, b13b6
b13e
Share of sales by online sales 2019
b13e2
Sales share (%) - online (own website)
b14a2
Payment - cash
b14a3
Payment - Cheque, voucher, bank wire
b14a4
Payment - Cards
b14a5
Payment - Online/electronic
b14a6
Payment - Online (platforms)
b14a7
Payment - Cryptocurrency
b14a8
Payment - Other
b14b
Payment - MOST used method
b14c
Years using b14a5, b14a6
b15a1
Quality Control - Manual, Visual or Written
b15a2
Quality Control - Human Inspection
b15a3
Quality Control - Statistical Control
b15a4
Quality Control - Automated
b15a5
Quality Control - Other
b15b
Quality Control - MOST used method
c1_0a1
Crops: Info. sources - Radio
c1_0a2
Crops: Info. sources - TV
c1_0a3
Crops: Info. sources - Non-internet mobile
c1_0a4
Crops: Info. sources - Mobile internet tech
c1_0a5
Crops: Info. sources - Meet other producers
c1_0a6
Crops: Info. sources - Pub. or Pvt. agent visit
c1_0a7
Crops: Info. sources - Precision agriculture
c1_0b1
Crops: Info. sources - MOST relevant source
c1_0c1
Crops: N acres OWNED
c1_0c2
Crops: N acres RENTED or LEASED FROM OTHERS
c1_0c3
Crops: N acres RENTED or LEASED TO OTHERS
c1_0c4
Crops: N acres available - Total
c1_0c5
N tractors owned
c1_0c6
Rent tractor, equipment, or machines
c1_0c7
Use digital or online platform for c1_0c6
c1_0d1
Main source of seeds used
c1_0d2
Pre-treatment to seeds
c1_1a1
Land prep - own workers
c1_1a2
Land prep - outsourced (another unit - same enterprise)
c1_1a3
Land prep - outsourced (other workers or enterprise)
c1_1b1
Land prep - Manual plowing (simple tools)
c1_1b2
Land prep - Animal Aided
c1_1b3
Land prep - Manually operated machines
c1_1b4
Land prep - Digitally operated tractors or equipment
c1_1b5
Land prep - Other
c1_1c
Land prep - MOST used method
c1_1d
Years using c1_1b4
c1_2a1
Product requires irrigation
c1_2b1
Irrig.- Rain-fed, no additional irrig.
c1_2b2
Irrig. - Manual irrig.
c1_2b3
Irrig. - Surface Flood Irrig.
c1_2b4
Irrig. - Small Pump
c1_2b5
Irrig. - Drip, localized, underground, Sprinkler, centre pivot
c1_2b6
Irrig. - Automated
c1_2b7
Irrig.- Other
c1_2c
Irrig. - MOST used method
c1_2d
Years using c1_2b5, c1_2b6
c1_3a1
Weeding/pest control - in house
c1_3a2
Weeding/pest control - outsourced (another unit - same enterprise)
c1_3a3
Weeding/pest control - outsourced (another enterprise)
c1_3b1
Weeding/pest control - Manual application
c1_3b2
Weeding/pest control - Mechanical application
c1_3b3
Weeding/pest control - Biological methods
c1_3b4
Weeding/pest control - Precision agriculture
c1_3b5
Weeding/pest control - Advanced precision agriculture
c1_3b6
Weeding/pest control - Other
c1_3c
Weeding/pest control - MOST used method
c1_3d
Years using c1_3b6, c1_3b7
c1_3e
Use organic or chemicals for weeding/pest control
c1_4a1
Harvesting, training or pruning - in house
c1_4a2
Harvesting, training or pruning - outsourced (another unit - same enterprise)
c1_4a3
Harvesting, training or pruning - outsourced (another enterprise)
c1_4b1
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Manual
c1_4b2
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Animal Aided
c1_4b3
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Human-operated machines
c1_4b4
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Manually mechanised
c1_4b5
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Digitally automated
c1_4b6
Harvesting, training, or pruning - Other
c1_4c
Harvesting, training, or pruning - MOST used method
c1_4d
Years using c1_4b4, c1_4b5
c1_5a1
Storage - in house
c1_5a2
Storage - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c1_5a3
Storage - outsourced (another firm)
c1_5b1
Storage facility - Precarious
c1_5b2
Storage facility - Protected (w/o temp. control)
c1_5b3
Storage facility - Special Storage (temp. control)
c1_5b4
Storage facility - High-end central storage
c1_5b5
Storage facility - Cont. temp. monitoring
c1_5b6
Storage facility - Other
c1_5c
Storage facility - MOST used
c1_5d
Years using c1_5b3, c1_5b4, c1_5b5
c1_6a1
Packing - in house
c1_6a2
Packing - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c1_6a3
Packing - outsourced (another firm)
c1_6b1
Packing - Manual
c1_6b2
Packing - Human-operated mech. equip.
c1_6b3
Packing - Automated
c1_6b4
Packing - Modified atmosphere
c1_6b5
Packing - Other
c1_6c
Packing - MOST used method
c1_6d
Years using c1_6b, c1_6b4
c2_0a1
Livestock: Info sources - Radio
c2_0a2
Livestock: Info sources - TV
c2_0a3
Livestock: Info sources - Non-internet mobile
c2_0a4
Livestock: Info sources - Mobile internet tech
c2_0a5
Livestock: Info sources - Meet other producers
c2_0a6
Livestock: Info sources - Pub or pvt agen visits
c2_0a7
Livestock: Info sources - Precision agri tools
c2_0b
Livestock: Info sources - MOST relevant source
c2_0c1
Livestocks: No. of acres OWNED
c2_0c2
Livestocks: No. of acres RENTED or LEASED FROM OTHERS
c2_0c3
Livestocks: No. of acres RENTED or LEASED TO OTHERS
c2_0c4
Livestocks: No. of acres OPERATES Total
c2_0d
Process production - in house
c2_1a1
Breeding/genetic - in house
c2_1a2
Breeding/genetic - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c2_1a3
Breeding/genetic - outsourced (another firm)
c2_1b1
Breeding/genetic - Breed substitution
c2_1b2
Breeding/genetic - Inbreeding or Crossbreeding
c2_1b3
Breeding/genetic - Artificial insemination (AI)
c2_1b4
Breeding/genetic - Selective breeding
c2_1b5
Breeding/genetic - Other
c2_1c
Breeding/genetic - MOST used method
c2_1d
Years using c2_1b3, c2_1b4
c2_2a1
Animal nutrition/feeding - in house
c2_2a2
Animal nutrition/feeding- outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c2_2a3
Animal nutrition/feeding - outsourced (another firm)
c2_2b1
Animal nutrition - Household waste or fibrous crop residues
c2_2b2
Animal nutrition - Natural grasslands and pastures
c2_2b3
Animal nutrition - Integrated crop-livestock systems
c2_2b4
Animal nutrition - Production of forage crops
c2_2b5
Animal nutrition - Production of supplementary feed
c2_2b6
Animal nutrition - Manu. or mixing of feed
c2_2b7
Animal nutrition - Prod. of genetically-modified feed
c2_2b8
Animal nutrition - Other
c2_2c
Animal nutrition - MOST used method
c2_2d
Years using c2_2b5, c2_2b6, c2_2b7
c2_3a1
Animal healthcare - in house
c2_3a2
Animal healthcare - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c2_3a3
Animal healthcare - outsourced (another firm)
c2_3b1
Animal healthcare - Rapid diagnostic tests
c2_3b2
Animal healthcare - Pest sprays
c2_3b3
Animal healthcare - Vaccines
c2_3b4
Animal healthcare - DNA or RNA vaccine
c2_3b5
Animal healthcare - Disease med.
c2_3b6
Animal healthcare - Other
c2_3c
Animal healthcare - MOST used method
c2_3d
Years using c2_3b3, c2_3b4
c2_4a1
Herd mgt/monitoring - in house
c2_4a2
Herd mgt/monitoring - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c2_4a3
Herd mgt/monitoring - outsourced (another firm)
c2_4b1
Herd mgt/monitoring - Human
c2_4b2
Herd mgt/monitoring - Animal-aided
c2_4b3
Herd mgt/monitoring - Feedlots or grazing
c2_4b4
Herd mgt/monitoring - Automated cameras/video
c2_4b5
Herd mgt/monitoring - Unmanned aerial
c2_4b6
Herd mgt/monitoring - Analog tracking
c2_4b7
Herd mgt/monitoring - Digital tracking
c2_4b8
Herd mgt/monitoring - Other
c2_4c
Herd mgt/monitoring - MOST used method
c2_4d
Years using c2_4b5, c2_4b6, c2_4b7
c2_5a1
Transp. livestock - in house
c2_5a2
Transp. livestock - outsourced (another unit - same enterprise)
c2_5a3
Transp. livestock - outsourced (another enterprise)
c2_5b1
Transp. livestock - Manual
c2_5b2
Transp. livestock - Non-motorized vehicles
c2_5b3
Transp. livestock - Motorized vehicles
c2_5b4
Transp. livestock - Specialized/climate-controlled vehicles
c2_5b5
Transp. livestock - Other
c2_5c
Transp. - MOST used method
c2_5d
Years using c2_5b4
c3_0a1
Regulated/inspected by govt. agency
c3_0a2
Main agency regulating
c3_0b1
Finished - shelf stable
c3_0b2
Finished - fresh/perishable
c3_1a1
Input testing - in house
c3_1a2
Input testing - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c3_1a3
Input testing - outsourced (another firm)
c3_1b1
Input testing - Sensory
c3_1b2
Input testing - Review of supplier testing
c3_1b3
Input testing - Non-computer-controlled
c3_1b4
Input testing - Computer testing
c3_1b5
Input testing - Other
c3_1c
Input testing - MOST used method
c3_1d
Years using c3_1b4
c3_2a1
Food prep. - in house
c3_2a2
Food prep. - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c3_2a3
Food prep. - outsourced (another firm)
c3_2b1
Food prep. - Manual
c3_2b2
Food prep. - Mech. equipment (human force)
c3_2b3
Food prep. - Power equipment (human interaction)
c3_2b4
Food prep. - Power equipment (computers or robotics, minimal int.)
c3_2b5
Food prep. - Other
c3_2c
Food prep. - MOST used method
c3_2d
Years using c3_2b3, c3_2b4
c3_3a1
Anti-bacterial - in house
c3_3a2
Anti-bacterial - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c3_3a3
Anti-bacterial - outsourced (another firm)
c3_3b1
Anti-bacterial - Minimal-processing preservation
c3_3b2
Anti-bacterial - Anti-bacterial wash or soaking
c3_3b3
Anti-bacterial - Thermal Processing
c3_3b4
Anti-bacterial - Other adv. methods
c3_3b5
Anti-bacterial - Other
c3_3c
Anti-bacterial - MOST used method
c3_3d
Years using c3_3b3, c3_3b4
c3_4a1
Food pkg. - in house
c3_4a2
Food pkg. - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c3_4a3
Food pkg. - outsourced (another firm)
c3_4b1
Food pkg. - Manual
c3_4b2
Food pkg. - Human-operated mech. equip.
c3_4b3
Food pkg. - Power equip. (human interaction)
c3_4b4
Food pkg. - Power equip. (comp./robotics, min. human int.)
c3_4b5
Food pkg. - Other
c3_4c
Food pkg. - MOST used method
c3_4d
Years using c3_4b3, c_3b4
c3_5a1
Store food - in house
c3_5a2
Store food - outsourced (another unit - same firm)
c3_5a3
Store food - outsourced (another firm)
c3_5b1
Food storage - Minimal protection (some exposure)
c3_5b2
Food storage - Ambient conditions (closed building)
c3_5b3
Food storage - Some climate control (secured building)
c3_5b4
Food storage - Automated climate (security-controlled building)
c3_5b5
Food storage - Other
c3_5c
Food storage - MOST used method
c3_5d
Years using c3_5b3, c3_5b4
c4_0a1
Prod. material - Printed fabric
c4_0a2
Prod. material - White fabric
c4_0a3
Prod. material - Fabric threads
c4_0a4
Prod. material - Other
c4_0b1
Garments prod.- Basic
c4_0b2
Garments prod. - Fashion
c4_0b3
Garments prod. - Sports
Total: 917
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